Continue your NREMT test preparations with the following 40 questions and detailed explanations. This fifth test will cover some of the remaining topics on the EMT exam and help prepare you for test day.
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Question 1 of 40
1. Question
A 9-year-old female patient is found on her school’s playground and states, “I cannot catch my breath.” As an EMT, what would you do?
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Question 2 of 40
2. Question
The outlet valves on portable oxygen cylinders are designed to accept what type of gauges, which conform to the pin-indexing system?
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Question 3 of 40
3. Question
A 48-year-old male is complaining of chest pain and has a prescription for nitroglycerin (nitro). Medical direction permits you to administer the medication as long as no contraindications are met. What finding would prevent you from administering nitro?
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Question 4 of 40
4. Question
A 12-year-old female patient is experiencing an allergic reaction to a bee sting. If this allergic reaction progresses to anaphylactic shock, which of the following physiological mechanisms would NOT be seen?
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Question 5 of 40
5. Question
Which of the following is an organization that provides current information and continuing education opportunities for EMS providers?
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Question 6 of 40
6. Question
You arrive on scene where an unconscious 55-year-old female lies on the kitchen floor with an irregular heart rate and a respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute. Her husband tells you that she has a previous medical history of CAD and a prescription for NTG and aspirin. Which of the following interventions should you decide NOT to perform?
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Question 7 of 40
7. Question
A patient who has suffered a myocardial infarction (MI) has experienced what medical condition?
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Question 8 of 40
8. Question
A 12-year-old patient was ice skating when the ice broke, and she fell in the water. Your biggest concern is hypothermia, as the patient will lose heat rapidly through:
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Question 9 of 40
9. Question
You are treating an adult patient with partial-thickness burns covering his left arm and leg. What percentage of this patient’s body is burned (use the “rule of nines”), and what makes this patient’s burns partial-thickness?
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Question 10 of 40
10. Question
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of congestive heart failure (CHF)?
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Question 11 of 40
11. Question
You arrive on scene where a 40-year-old male is lying unconscious on the bathroom floor. You see non-reactive pinpoint pupils in your physical exam. What is the best differential diagnosis based on these two findings alone?
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Question 12 of 40
12. Question
Upon measuring a 3-year-old female’s pulse and respiratory rate, which of the following values would be of greatest concern?
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Question 13 of 40
13. Question
You arrive on the scene of a reported assault, where a 19-year-old male has been beaten with a bat. After confirming the scene is safe, you find the patient unresponsive, apneic, bleeding into the airway, with white milky fluid leaking from his ears. What is your first priority in the care of this patient?
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Question 14 of 40
14. Question
True or false? Each EMS system has a physician medical director who authorizes the EMTs in the service to provide medical care in the field.
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Question 15 of 40
15. Question
You are attending to an adult patient with a severe abdomen laceration. Which of the following signs or symptoms would indicate that this patient is in decompensated shock vs. compensated shock?
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Question 16 of 40
16. Question
Which of the following is NOT one of the three symptoms of cardiac arrest?
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Question 17 of 40
17. Question
You arrive at the home of a male patient with a known history of diabetes who seems to be experiencing a diabetic emergency. He is alert and responds to your questions but seems slightly altered. Which of the following would NOT be a part of your secondary exam?
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Question 18 of 40
18. Question
You arrive on scene where a 45-year-old male patient is lying unconscious on the ground. His wife tells you that he has an AICD. After verifying that he is unresponsive, apneic, and pulseless, you begin compressions. How should your care of this patient differ from that of a patient without an AICD?
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Question 19 of 40
19. Question
You arrive on scene where a 19-year-old female has been shot in the chest on the right side. As the patient inhales, you hear a sucking sound and the sound of rushing air as she exhales. What would you call this injury?
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Question 20 of 40
20. Question
You are attending to a 53-year-old female patient who is experiencing an episode of unilateral weakness, headaches, vision disturbances, and confusion. Her husband tells you these episodes have been frequent within the last week, but this one is the longest. What is the most likely differential diagnosis for this patient?
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Question 21 of 40
21. Question
You respond to a call where a 17-year-old male patient is confused, dizzy, and vomiting. He was at football practice in 90-degree weather when he began feeling ill. His coach tells you he did not hit his head. What is the optimal intervention?
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Question 22 of 40
22. Question
A patient is breathing normally with a tidal volume of 500 mL at a rate of 14 breaths per minute. What is this patient’s minute volume?
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Question 23 of 40
23. Question
During the time that a female is in active labor, regular contractions of the uterus cause the cervix to thin and dilate and help the baby descend into the birth canal. One of the complications of birth is a possible rupture of the uterus. Which of the following is NOT indicative of this occurrence?
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Question 24 of 40
24. Question
What is the last stage of shock?
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Question 25 of 40
25. Question
Hypoglycemia affects what organ very quickly?
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Question 26 of 40
26. Question
How does blood flow through the body (starting from the superior/inferior vena cava)?
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Question 27 of 40
27. Question
What do emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma all have in common?
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Question 28 of 40
28. Question
What is the first part of a patient assessment?
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Question 29 of 40
29. Question
In severe head trauma injuries, you may likely notice the patient has:
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Question 30 of 40
30. Question
What are the most common signs and symptoms associated with sickle cell crises, often triggering calls to EMS for help?
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Question 31 of 40
31. Question
You released information about the patient to social media outlets, where you made false statements regarding the patient’s health and well-being. What act have you violated and what have you committed? Under what area of the law can the patient sue you?
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Question 32 of 40
32. Question
Females of childbearing age with an unknown source of abdominal pain should be considered for:
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Question 33 of 40
33. Question
Which of the following appropriately describes cardiogenic shock?
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Question 34 of 40
34. Question
You have been dispatched to a scene where, upon arriving, you hear gunshots in the vicinity and see people running away. You were supposed to arrive at a residence in the area. What do you do?
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Question 35 of 40
35. Question
When dealing with patients who have a psychiatric disorder, it is important to:
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Question 36 of 40
36. Question
A 1-year-old male patient is unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. The patient was last seen five minutes prior as the babysitter laid him down for a nap after he had a bottle. As an EMT, you should:
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Question 37 of 40
37. Question
You are treating an 85-year-old female patient with chest pain. She has a history of angina pectoris and has a prescription for nitroglycerin. Her pulse is 110 BPM, her respiratory rate is 20 breaths per minute, and her blood pressure is 130/80. Which intervention would be your first priority?
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Question 38 of 40
38. Question
You are attending to a 22-year-old male patient who was hit in the head with a baseball bat. The patient is conscious and alert and remembers everything except the events leading up to the injury. What is this called?
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Question 39 of 40
39. Question
You arrive on scene where a 55-year-old male patient is lying on the sidewalk. After asking him a few questions about the significant wounds to his head and torso, you realize he is intoxicated but reports he has no neck or back pain. Should he be immobilized?
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Question 40 of 40
40. Question
You respond to a patient who seems to be experiencing a diabetic emergency. After determining the patient’s low blood sugar, your partner asks you to administer oral glucose. Which of the following are contraindications to administering oral glucose?
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